BEEN IN THE STORM SO LONG
(The Aftermath of
Slavery)
Leon F Litwack
Alfred A. Knoph, New
York,
1979
pp. 39-40
When
Volunteers failed
to meet increasing military needs, the Confederate government
authorized
the impressment of slaves and agreed to compensate the owners (thirty
dollars
a month and the full value of the slave in case of his death). ... The
glowing reluctance of planters to part with their slaves, even to
sustain
a war for the preservation of that property, compounded the problem of
meeting military labor requisitions “Have you ever noticed the strange
conduct of our people during this war?” a Confederate congressman from
Georgia asked. "They give up their sons, husbands, brothers &
friends, and often without murmuring, to the army but let one of their
negroes be taken, and what a howl you will hear” Still another
legislator claimed to know a planter with five sons in the Army who
resisted
attempts to impress his slaves. “The patriotic planters,”
he observed, “would willingly put their own flesh and blood into
the army, but when you asked them for a negro the matter approached the
point of drawing an eye-tooth!".
p-42
The usual
procedure
was to keep them behind the lines, not only to protect their lives but
to safeguard the owners’ investments as well. “I hear you are
likely
to have a big battle soon,” a Virginia slaveholder advised his
son, “and I write to tell you not to let Sam go into the fight
with
you. Keep him in the rear, for that nigger is worth a thosand dollars."

|